Legal Video Library

Hit and Run Defined Under Georgia Law

• A hit and run accident occurs when a driver involved in a crash leaves the scene without stopping to provide required information or assistance.

• Georgia law requires drivers to stop, exchange information, and help injured individuals after an accident.

• Failing to remain at the scene can lead to serious criminal charges, especially if someone is injured or killed.

• Charges may be filed as either misdemeanors or felonies, depending on the severity of the incident.

Legal Duties After an Accident

• Drivers involved in a crash must:

  • Stop immediately at or near the accident scene.

  • Provide name, address, and vehicle registration information.

  • Show a driver’s license to the other party if requested.

  • Render reasonable assistance to injured persons, including calling emergency services if necessary.

• Leaving the scene before fulfilling these duties may result in hit and run charges.

Penalties for Hit and Run

• Accidents involving property damage only:

  • Typically charged as a misdemeanor, punishable by fines and possible jail time.

• Accidents involving injury or death:

  • Charged as a felony with potential prison sentences and significant fines.

• Additional consequences may include:

  • Driver’s license suspension,

  • Points on the driving record,

  • Increased insurance rates or policy cancellation.

How Prosecutors Build Hit and Run Cases

• Investigators review surveillance footage, witness statements, and vehicle damage evidence.

• License plate identification, traffic cameras, and forensic analysis may help identify the driver.

• Police also analyze whether the driver knew or reasonably should have known that an accident occurred.

Common Defenses Clients Should Know

• Lack of knowledge: The driver did not realize an accident occurred.

• Emergency circumstances: Leaving the scene due to immediate danger or to seek medical help.

• Mistaken identity: The wrong driver or vehicle was identified.

• Insufficient evidence: Weak witness testimony or unclear surveillance footage.

Why This Matters

• Hit and run charges can lead to criminal records, license suspension, and jail time.

• Even minor accidents can escalate into serious legal problems if a driver leaves the scene.

• Early legal defense can help challenge evidence and reduce potential penalties.

• Understanding the law helps drivers protect themselves and respond appropriately after accidents.