Hear from what Cobb Defense Attorneys have to say!
Flynn Broady
The chain of custody refers to the documentation and control of evidence from the moment it’s collected until it’s presented in court.
Each transfer, from police officer to lab technician to prosecutor, must be recorded and verifiable.
The purpose is to prove that the evidence presented at trial is the same as what was originally collected and has not been altered or tampered with.
Proper chain of custody ensures integrity and reliability of physical evidence such as drugs, weapons, DNA, or digital files.
The prosecution must establish a complete and unbroken chain to admit evidence in court.
If there are gaps, missing signatures, or unclear transfers, the defense can challenge admissibility.
Even minor handling errors can raise reasonable doubt about the accuracy or authenticity of the evidence.
Broken chains can result in suppressed evidence or case dismissal.
Judges assess whether there is reasonable assurance the evidence has not been altered.
The court reviews evidence logs, testimony, and labeling records for accuracy.
In Georgia, the chain must show every custodian’s name, date, and time of transfer.
Courts recognize that small clerical mistakes may not invalidate the chain but major breaks or unexplained gaps will.
Improper labeling, missing identifiers or mislabeled exhibits.
Unexplained gaps, unclear who handled the evidence at specific stages.
Contamination or tampering, especially in drug, DNA, or firearm cases.
Unauthorized access, evidence left in unsecured locations.
Defense attorneys often file motions to suppress evidence that lacks a verifiable chain of custody.
The chain of custody protects the integrity of the criminal justice process.
Mishandled or tainted evidence can invalidate the prosecution’s case.
For defendants, challenging the chain of custody can mean the difference between conviction and acquittal.
A skilled defense lawyer will examine every transfer record to ensure all procedures were followed correctly.
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